Each jurisdiction coloured by Combined CPD Score. Hover for details. All scores are live-calculated from scheme data.
Ranked worst to best by Combined CPD score. One critical issue per jurisdiction — drawn live from scheme data.
This tracker was built by a RICS Chartered Quantity Surveyor to do something that public bodies rarely do voluntarily: place the announced cost of a public infrastructure project alongside what it actually costs, and measure the gap. Across seven jurisdictions — Northern Ireland, the Republic of Ireland, Scotland, Wales, London, England, and Australia — 280 major schemes are tracked from first announcement through to completion or cancellation. Australia is included as an international comparator outside the British Isles, providing a benchmark against a comparable common-law, English-speaking jurisdiction with its own substantial record of infrastructure cost overrun. Each scheme is now assigned an Economic Transformation Index (ETI) score — a 0–10 measure of a scheme's potential to drive economic growth — and a Stranded Value figure quantifying the economic return being lost to delay or cancellation. Across all 280 schemes, total Stranded Value exceeds £43 billion.
For each scheme, the original budget, the current confirmed estimate, and the delivery timeline are recorded, sourced only from named audit office reports, government accounts, and official parliamentary records. No estimates or media figures are used where a primary source exists.
The CPD Index (Continued Prolonged Delays) scores each jurisdiction from 0 to 100 across two dimensions: cost performance and delivery performance. A score of 100 would mean every scheme came in on budget and on time — no jurisdiction has ever come close. The scores are weighted 40% cost and 60% delivery, reflecting the view that a project delivered late imposes compounding societal and economic costs beyond the overrun figure alone.
Each of the 280 schemes is also assigned an Economic Transformation Index (ETI) score from 0 to 10. The ETI measures the potential contribution a scheme would make to economic growth once delivered — drawing on five weighted factors: benefit-cost ratio (35%), deprivation impact on the communities served (25%), network effect and connectivity uplift (20%), scale relative to the host jurisdiction's GDP (10%), and delivery certainty based on current project status (10%). A score of 7 or above indicates high transformative potential; below 5 indicates limited economic return relative to cost.
Alongside the ETI, each scheme carries a Stranded Value figure — the economic potential that is being lost, locked up, or forfeited as a direct consequence of delay or cancellation. Stranded Value is calculated as the gap between a scheme's theoretical ETI score (if delivered on time and on budget) and its actual ETI score, scaled against the scheme's current cost estimate. Across all 280 schemes, total Stranded Value exceeds £43 billion — economic capacity that communities are being denied, every year these projects remain unbuilt or unfinished.
The ETI framework is designed to be recognised by infrastructure funders and development economists. Its components mirror the analytical approach used by bond markets, development finance institutions, and institutional investors when assessing the productive value of public capital expenditure — drawing on HM Treasury Green Book benefit-cost ratio methodology, deprivation weighting consistent with Levelling Up Fund criteria, and network effect analysis aligned with WebTAG multi-modal appraisal guidance. These are the same frameworks referenced by the Infrastructure and Projects Authority and institutional infrastructure investors. ETI is a CPD-derived analytical tool — not an official government appraisal — but its methodology is explicitly grounded in the same evidence base that public funders use.
Methodology note: ETI scores and Stranded Value figures are independent analytical indicators prepared by QUINTIN QS. They do not replicate or replace official government appraisals or scheme-specific transport modelling (WebTAG/TUBA). BCR inputs use published or analogous benchmarks; delivery certainty scores reflect professional judgement applied consistently across all 280+ tracked schemes. The methodology is fully disclosed and grounded in HM Treasury Green Book principles (2026 update). If any government department holds more accurate scheme data, QUINTIN QS will update immediately upon notification. 🍓 If you believe any figure or fact shown here is incorrect, please write to mail@kevinbarryqs.com with the relevant scheme name, the correct figure, and a source reference — we will review and correct immediately if the evidence supports it. We are, after all, still human.
Cost overruns and delivery failures on public infrastructure are not accidents — they are a pattern. Budgets announced at political approval stages routinely understate true costs. Timelines slip by years, sometimes decades. The public pays the difference, but the accounting is rarely placed in one visible, comparable place.
A quantity surveyor works at the interface between what a project is supposed to cost and what it actually costs. That professional lens — applied systematically across jurisdictions — is what this tracker provides. It exists because the information is already public, scattered across audit reports, parliamentary answers, and freedom of information releases, and because assembling it in one place makes the scale of the problem harder to ignore. This dashboard does not advocate for or against any particular project. It advocates for honesty in public accounting.
Each clock shows the confirmed active cost overrun for that jurisdiction, compounding in real-time at the blended BCIS construction inflation rate for that portfolio. Clock base excludes completed and cancelled schemes. ROI denominated in €; all others in £.
| Rank | Jurisdiction | CPD-C (Cost) | Cost Overrun | CPD-D (Delivery) | Avg Delay | Max Delay | Combined | Score Bar | Dashboard |
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CPD Combined = weighted score: 60% CPD-D (Delivery) + 40% CPD-C (Cost). Delivery is weighted higher to reflect that delay is the primary accountability failure in public infrastructure. Higher score = better performance. Ranked worst to best by Combined score.
CPD Combined Index — All Jurisdictions
CPD-C vs CPD-D — Cost vs Delivery Split
Average Delay by Jurisdiction (weeks)
Portfolio Status Breakdown — Schemes by Status
Cost Overrun % — Announced vs Current by Jurisdiction
England: lowest CPD score, worst absolute overrun
A Combined CPD score of 39 — CPD-C 50, CPD-D 32 — the lowest across all jurisdictions in the tracker. The 40-scheme portfolio has grown from £293.8bn announced to £578bn current estimate (+96.7%). Eight schemes cancelled outright; 18 in significant delay. Average delay across the English portfolio: 225 weeks — over four years per scheme. HS2 has consumed over £88bn with no trains running. The Transpennine Route Upgrade has slipped 884 weeks. England's delivery rate is the worst in the tracker.
New Hospital Programme — Hospital 2.0: On 30 July 2026, the NHS signed construction deals for 11 Wave 1 hospitals under the Hospital 2.0 programme. The full programme covers 46 schemes at a total cost of £60bn — up from an original £3.7bn envelope in 2020, a 1,522% increase. Delivery now extends to 2045–46, against an original target of 2030. Seven of the 11 hospitals signed are RAAC-affected (structurally unsafe concrete requiring urgent replacement). Construction deals signed 30 Jul 2026: Airedale General, Keighley (RAAC) — GRAHAM, £1–1.5bn · Royal Cornwall W&C, Truro — Willmott Dixon, <£500m · Frimley Park (RAAC) — Sacyr UK, £1.5–2bn · Hinchingbrooke, Huntingdon (RAAC) — Kier, £501m–£1bn · Hillingdon, W. London — Laing O'Rourke, £1–1.5bn · James Paget, Gt Yarmouth (RAAC) — Skanska, £1–1.5bn · Queen Elizabeth, King's Lynn (RAAC) — Skanska, £1–1.5bn · Leighton, Crewe (RAAC) — IHP (VINCI/McAlpine JV), £1–1.5bn · Milton Keynes — Morgan Sindall, ~£300m · North Manchester General — Bovis Construction, £1–1.5bn · West Suffolk, Bury St Edmunds (RAAC) — Dragados, £1–1.5bn. Source: Construction Enquirer, 30 Jul 2026; GOV.UK NHP Plan for Implementation Jan 2025; NAO Jan 2026.
ROI has the worst cost record in the islands
A Combined CPD score of 46 — CPD-C 50, CPD-D 44. The Republic of Ireland has the worst cost overrun record: the 40-scheme portfolio has grown from announced to current at +78% overrun. 22 of 40 schemes are in significant delay — the highest absolute count of any jurisdiction. No schemes completed. The National Children's Hospital: €0.9bn → €2.24bn, still unfinished. The M20 Cork–Limerick Motorway has been in planning since 2015 with costs doubled to €2bn. Average delay: 225 weeks — over four years per scheme.
Northern Ireland announces but doesn't build
A Combined CPD score of 49 — CPD-C 50, CPD-D 48 — reflects a pattern of schemes paused for years before a brick is laid. 12 schemes in significant delay; 7 paused. The A5 Western Transport Corridor was announced in 2007 — not a metre of road built by 2026 (988 weeks delayed). The North–South Electricity Interconnector has seen its cost triple. No schemes completed. Average delay: 187 weeks — three and a half years per scheme.
London: world-class projects, world-class delays
A Combined CPD score of 45 — CPD-C 50, CPD-D 42. 19 schemes in significant delay — nearly half the portfolio. No schemes completed. HS2 Euston Station: 728 weeks delayed, cost unknown. Crossrail overran by £4.1bn. Hammersmith Bridge: +525% cost overrun. The London portfolio has grown from £187.5bn announced to £357bn current (+90.4%). Average delay: 228 weeks — over four years per scheme. Scale is not producing efficiency — it is producing complexity and systemic cost underestimation.
Wales: five cancellations, no completions
A Combined CPD score of 52 — CPD-C 67, CPD-D 42. Five schemes cancelled outright (including M4 Relief Road and Swansea Tidal Lagoon); 9 not yet started; no schemes completed. 13 in significant delay. The NHS Wales High Risk Capital Maintenance programme is 572 weeks behind schedule. The Velindre Cancer Centre remains delayed. Average delay: 139 weeks — the shortest in GB/NI, but the volume of cancellations and stalled schemes undermines the portfolio's overall credibility.
Scotland: mid-table overall, but delivery lags
A Combined CPD score of 64 — CPD-C 81, CPD-D 52. Scotland has the best cost performance of any jurisdiction (CPD-C 81, +19% overrun) but delivery is mid-table. 16 schemes in significant delay; no schemes completed. The A9 Dualling is overdue by a decade. The SSEN Eastern Green Link 2 transmission cable is 702 weeks delayed. Average delay: 164 weeks. The cost score masks a delivery problem — schemes are costing close to announced figures, but they are not being built on time.
Mean life satisfaction score (0–10 scale, self-reported) from each jurisdiction's national statistics office. Displayed as contextual data only — not incorporated into the CPD Index. Higher scores indicate greater reported satisfaction. All figures are the latest published official survey data. Note: Northern Ireland consistently reports the highest life satisfaction of any UK nation despite ranking third-worst on infrastructure delivery — a finding that merits scrutiny by policymakers.
Sources: ONS Annual Population Survey YE March 2023 (NI, England, Scotland, Wales, London) · CSO SILC 2024 (ROI) · ABS HILDA 2023 (Australia) · ONS Personal Well-being in the UK. Life satisfaction question: "Overall, how satisfied are you with your life nowadays?" (0 = not at all, 10 = completely).
The Infrastructure Gap — NI vs UK Average
Northern Ireland's GVA per head stands at approximately 80% of the UK average — a structural productivity deficit that has persisted for decades. Jim O'Neill (Sky News, June 2026) has identified the absence of an independent infrastructure appraisal body — an "infrastructure OBR" — as a critical missing mechanism for closing this gap. The CPD dashboard operationalises this challenge: each week of delay compounds the gap.
vs UK average
(40 schemes)
watchdog (NISTA)
"We need to take infrastructure decisions away from politicians and give them to an independent body — an infrastructure version of the OBR. That is the missing piece."
— Jim O'Neill, Sky News, June 2026 [source]
GVA gap figures: ONS Regional GVA (Balanced) 2023. Stranded Value: CPD Economic Transformation Index (ETI), QuintinQS June 2026. ETI is a CPD-derived analytical tool — not a government appraisal. All BCR figures traceable to named published sources.
Methodology
CPD Index: The CPD (Continued Prolonged Delays) Index is a composite accountability score on a 0–100 scale, where 100 indicates perfect delivery and 0 indicates total failure. It is split into two sub-indices: CPD-C (Cost Performance) — the proportion of schemes delivered at or near announced cost, with a severity penalty for overruns above 25%; and CPD-D (Delivery Performance) — the proportion of schemes free from significant delay, with a minor penalty for smaller slippages. The Combined CPD score applies a 60/40 weighting — 60% CPD-D (Delivery) and 40% CPD-C (Cost) — reflecting the judgement that delivery failure is the primary accountability issue in public infrastructure. A scheme that costs more than announced but is eventually built is a lesser failure than one that has not been built at all. Cancelled and completed schemes are included in the scoring.
Live clocks: Each jurisdiction clock shows the confirmed active cost overrun (excluding completed and cancelled schemes) compounding in real-time at the blended BCIS construction inflation rate for that portfolio type. The rate represents the additional cost of delay rather than new construction expenditure.
Sources: Audit Wales · Audit Scotland · NI Audit Office (NIAO) · Comptroller & Auditor General (C&AG, ROI) · National Audit Office (NAO, UK) · Infrastructure & Projects Authority (IPA) · Transport Infrastructure Ireland (TII) · Transport Scotland · Transport for Wales · HS2 Ltd Parliamentary Reports · TfL Annual Reports · GLA Budget Papers · BBC News · Irish Times · The Guardian · Financial Times · Institute for Government
Disclaimer: This tracker is an independent professional assessment prepared by QuintinQS. It is not affiliated with any government body. All figures are drawn from publicly available sources. Cost projections are illustrative only, based on BCIS inflation assumptions.